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Friday, 27 March 2015
Saturday, 21 March 2015
“WHEN YOU FALL INTO A TRANCE”: VAN MORRISON'S 'ASTRAL WEEKS'
Another
in my (highly) irregular series on my top 50 albums
”I
should like to bury something precious in every place where I've been
happy and then, when I was old and ugly and miserable, I could come
back and dig it up and remember.”
-
Sebastian from 'Brideshead Revisited'
”With
a childlike vision leaping into view...”
Journey
with me now back to 1968. And there's two big ideas in popular music.
Post 'Sergeant Pepper', music has started to grow
- becoming bigger, more grandiose, more important. The length of time
an album took to record, the sum total of equipment the band
possessed, such things were becoming vital forms of currency. Also,
reflecting the tumultuous events of its time, the growing social and
political upheavals, its becoming more politically charged. Why not
succumb to that music journo cliché where everything is supposedly
summed up by a song title? There was, to quote Thunderclap Newman,
'Something In the Air'. Okay, that wasn't actually
released until the following year. The point still stands. In 1968
even the Beatles, the very epitome of love-in hippies, had started
singing about revolution.
Though
Van Morrison had already released one solo album (which he later
claimed had come out against his wishes), he was then chiefly known
for the urgent R+B hits he'd clocked up with Them. A band who had
influenced much of the then-current wave of music. The Doors' Jim
Morrison, for example, had all but studied his namesake. So of
course, ever the contrarian, Van took all this as his cue to
completely ignore everything set out above and release a languid folk
album - flutes in place of electric guitars and harmoniums replacing
mellotrons. 'Sergeant Pepper' has taken a
record-breaking six months to record. 'Astral Weeks'
was laid down in three short sessions. And they didn't bother using
anything from the middle one.
Perhaps
only Bob Dylan rivalled the reckless perversity in bucking trends,
when in the previous December he'd released the country album
'John Wesley Harding'. But there's a crucial
distinction. As recounted previously, Dylan took refuge from the
antagonisms of his previous patented “me/you” songwriting by
escaping into a collectivised American folklore. It was an album
borne of his desire to not look or sound like Bob Dylan any more, or
even particularly answer to his own name. Whereas Morrison's
reminiscences of his Belfast youth were simultaneously highly
personal and absolutely universal.
While
notable exceptions apply, the new 'progressive' music was for the
main part simply standard rock fare with knobs on. With the
inevitable result that most of the knobs fell off as soon as they
were tried. 'Astral Weeks' was and remains beyond
all that.
Compare
it to visual art for a moment. If Faust were an artwork they'd be a
Dadaist collage, Wire a Bauhaus diagram. 'Astral Weeks'
would be a piece of folk or naïve art. And like much naïve art the
album has an apparent freshness and simplicity. Only once inside do
you realise how easily you can get lost in there.
Listen
closely to any track you choose and beneath the languid surface you
find something incredibly rich and sophisticated. What almost
invariably starts off as a simple little folk ditty soon spawns a
multiplicity of instruments. Instruments which don't just play along
with one another but take off in entirely unexpected directions,
while somehow retaining their harmoniousness when they should by any
odds collapse into chaos. (The overlay picture on the cover is
perhaps a perfect visual representation of the music.) Morrison has
described the album as “just folk music incorporating jazz” and
much of this effect seems to have been achieved merely by enlisting
jazz musicians to play folk. It results in a double-plus trade-off
where the folk stops the jazzing getting too noodly, while the jazz
makes the folk richer than just straightforward.
Yet
the surface is as important as the substance, the jazz needs the folk
as much as the other way around. Its vital that it all feels
so immediate, so organic and spontaneous. While you listen you can't
imagine it being composed, arranged or produced, you can't separate
it back out into its constituent parts of lyrics and instrumentation.
It feels like the music somehow just appeared the
way we hear it now, simply leapt into view, was cut from whole cloth.
Which
I long assumed to be a smart illusion. Like Dolly Parton claiming “it
costs a lot of money to look this cheap”, I was smart enough to
know it must have taken considerable time and effort to achieve that
spontaneous sound. As it happens, it seems they achieved it
through... well, spontaneity. Though he'd taken a year to write all
the songs (during an impasse where he lacked a record contract),
Morrison hadn't met many of the musicians before recording began. And
when they all showed up, he simply told them to play what they wanted
then vanished off into the singer booth. So casual were the
arrangements that to this day the flautist on many of the tracks is
unknown.
The
album I most associate with 'Astral Weeks' in its
effect, in the way it works on you is one it has absolutely nothing
in common with otherwise, stylistically or thematically – Patti
Smith's 'Horses'. Both induce a fugue state. Its
not a matter of what the singer is singing, the guitar is strumming
or the drummer is drumming. It's all of those things at once, ganging
up on your attention, overwhelming you until your senses can only
surrender and be swept along. Compare the hypnotic repetition of
simple phrases, “way up on, way up on” from 'Madame
George' to “go up, go up, go-up go-up” on
'Birdland'. But while 'Horses'
is vibrant and convulsive, seizing at your ears, 'Astral
Weeks' is beguiling. It lulls you into its world.
People
are wont to argue that good song lyrics are akin to poetry, and so
measure them by how well they stand on their own terms. Whereas
Morrison's impressionistic flow of lyrics could never be prised apart
from the music they go with. Which is why they go
with the music. Its like asking if the front wall of my house would
stay up if you took the other walls away. I've no interest in finding
out, I like my house the way it is.
Certainly,
the lyrics can be given to poetic flights. Things open, after all,
with the couplet “If I ventured in the slipstream/ Between the
viaducts of your dream”. But its the simpler phrases which linger
the longest. Take the classic line from 'Sweet Thing',
“I will drink the clear, clean water for to quench my thirst”. At
numerous points things slip into a childlike perspective, the
innocent anthropomorphism of windows rapping or music dancing.
And
Morrison is as happy with the mundane (“Kids outside collecting
bottle tops/ Gone for cigarettes and matches in the shops”). With
memories, the minutiae of the detail – the shape of the room, the
wallpaper, the time of day – are just a tag for the real substance,
a thread leading you to the way the whole thing felt.
This is what Waugh (via Sebastian) means in the quote up top, in his
comparison of memories to treasure maps.
Which
tends to the untranslatable. The surface details of my youth, which
would trigger such resonances for me, would seem without significance
for you. The tag would be unattached to the thread. But put together
with the vocal delivery and the music, they become like biting into
that Proustian cake. It's like a spell falling on you, like accessing
memories you never had.
The
result is an album fit to induce synaesthesia. Basslines
snake along long numbers, curving like country lanes. The
shimmer of strings on the title track calls up the sparkle of the
summer sea, the jaunty swoops of the flute like brightly coloured
bobbing sailboats, the harmonium on 'Cyprus Avenue'
evokes the golden glow of late afternoon.
”Another
Time, Another Place...”
'Rolling Stone' have commented of 'Astral Weeks':
“it was instantly recognized as one of the rare albums for which
the word timeless is not only appropriate but inescapable”. And indeed it's timeless
in both senses of the word. In the already-mentioned sense of not
being tied to its era, but instead following more universal themes.
But also in the sense of taking time as being ours to play with.
To
get to the heart of 'Astral Weeks', you need to
compare it to an earlier Dylan track - 'Bob Dylan's
Dream'. Dylan sings plaintively of the room he spent so
much youthful time in, knowing that he'll never be able to step back
inside it. Whereas 'Astral Weeks' is 'Bob
Dylan's Dream' inside out. Hartley called the past another
country. But that's no reason not to move there. Morrison contends
that you can go home again, and that music can be
the spell that takes you.
Here's
a bluffer's tip. When talking about 'Astral Weeks',
mention the German word heimat, which fuses together 'home', 'source'
and 'belonging'. Its the idea that we are formed by primary
relationships, with people and with places.'Astral
Weeks' portrays Belfast as heimat.
And
the fact that the title track is in many ways a gospel number,
mentioning “I got a home on high... way up in the heaven”, merely
compounds this. What heimat and heaven have in common is that they're
source places, they're where we were made the way we are. (Though the
phrase “to be born again” might not have had the same
associations when written. Stemming from the Bible, it would probably
still have been seen as a religious phrase. But it's association with
right-wing evangelism mostly dates from Chuck Colson's 1976 book of the same name.)
People
are wont to to tell you 'Astral Weeks' is Blakean.
Me, I find the notion fanciful. They're as wont to see it as Edenic,
and there I think they're on the money. 'Sweet Thing'
is, after all, about nothing other than two lovers in an idyllic
garden. There's the repeated references to being beyond thought.
Perhaps the epitome of the mood is the way Morrison sings the line
“to dig it all and not to wonder”. In the (in many ways splendid)
cover by the Waterboys, Mike Scott sings the line hopefully - as
though that's the life he wants to be living. Whereas Morrison sings
the line as if that's what he's doing right now. (And I say that as a huge Waterboys fan.)
Brian
Hogg makes a vital point - “the strength of 'Astral
Weeks' is not held in individual tracks, instead it comes
from its cumulative air of passion and mystery.” ('Strange
Things Are Happening' 4, 1988) Which is correct, but relies
on a different definition of 'cumulative' than 'beginning to end'.
Popular
music comes from popular culture, and frequently you have to think
yourself back into its era before you can fully appreciate it. Yet as
'Astral Weeks' breaks all those rules perhaps its
not surprising that the ideal way to hear the album didn't come about
until years after it was released – on rotation. It's a song cycle
which doesn't run through but loops endlessly, from the dying
ex-lover on 'Silm Slow Slider' to the refrain “to
be born again” on the title track. And you inevitably find you
can quite happily listen to it repeatedly. In the
words of the song, you'll always be “caught one more time, up on
Cyprus Avenue”.
And,
as if to prove that point, let's look at individual tracks by
starting off with the closing number...
”Ain't
nothing but a stranger in this world”
Some
albums come with their own get-out clause, making one track the
antidote to everything else, such as 'Malibu' from
Hole's 'Celebrity Skin'. 'Astral Weeks' conversely
is an album built as an an antidote to one track, which then gives
that track the last word by making it the album's closer. With its
mournful sax refrain, seemingly floating above and beyond the rest of
the number, 'Slim Slow Slider' is as hauntingly
empty as the rest of the album is rich and golden. Notably it's the
only track to name a place outside of Belfast – Ladbroke Grove in
London, the big city. (Though Morrison was resident in America when
the album was made. And perhaps he even needed that distance from it
all.)
Equally
notably, its the shortest track on the album. (Unless you count
'Like Young Lovers Do'. Which we don't.) Compared
to what has come before, its almost abrupt. “You're out of reach”
is the chilling counter to the eloquent flow of lines like “the
love that loves to love”. (And note how 'Madame
George' featured “throwing pennies”, whereas here its
“catching pebbles for some sandy beach”.) It's like grits in the
bottom of the glass.
And
yet of course its Morrison seeing his old flame in the street (“with
your brand new boy and your Cadillac”) that starts the song cycle,
that unleashes the flow of memories that make up the album. Which is
where the album starts...
The
shimmering flux of the title track is one of those songs which acts
like a spell upon you, kissing our eyes back into seeing, taking us
back to “another time, another place” like the visual conceit of
films going wibbly to signify flashback mode. Having quoted
'Brideshead Revisited' once already, this is how
an older, more weary-wise Charles reacts to suddenly re-hearing it's
name:
“On
the instant, it was as though someone had switched off the
wireless... for he had spoken a name that was so familiar to me, a
conjuror's name of such ancient power, that, at its mere sound, the
phantoms of those haunted late years began to take flight.”
Typically,
the line “nothing but a stranger in this world” doesn't really
register until you've heard the cycle through, and realise Morrison
is opposing the contemporary world of Ladbroke Grove with his
youthful memories of Belfast, that “this world” he's so outside
is our world.
After
all this metaphysical flying through time we find ourselves in a
child's bedroom. But not for long, because “Little Jimmy's
gone/ Way out of the backstreet/ Out of the window/ Through the
fallin' rain...”
That
unused session mentioned earlier was the only one which didn't take
place in the late afternoon. And the whole album has that unhurried
pace, as if the bustle of the day was all behind you. But only
'Beside You' is set in that twilight time. It's an
account of a child starting to explore the world around him,
discovering the streets that surround his home as a way of finding
out about himself. New instruments continue to strike up, like
further features of this new world appearing. Such vivid descriptions
of Little Jimmy's explorations (slipping from “he” to “you”
as the song goes on) may initially seem at a remove from the
title-supplying chorus, which is more a simple love song that a
protective parent may sing to a child. In one the child is tucked up
safely at night, in the other he's absent without official leave. But
it's through that juxtaposition that the song draws its meaning.
It's
the benevolent paradox of childhood, as summed up in the joining line
“you turn around and I'm beside you”. You can slip your parent's
hand and run off, secure in the knowledge that at some point your
parent will come along and find you. You know they have the same
limited physical existence as you, that pushing open the window and
sneaking out works when they're not there to see and stop you. But
still your young mind ascribes to them some vague sense of
omnipotence. They won't so much look for you as know.
I'm of the generation where religion was a fixed part of the school
curriculum. And, while children are of course credulous by nature,
its worth noting how easily it is to conceive the concept of God at
that age. A limitless, all-pervasive loving force – something like
your parents, only even more so.
From
thereon in it's possible to make out a fuzzy narrative, a life story
built around a love affair. As little Jimmy grows we first encounter
hopeless adolescent infatuation outside the school gates ('Cyprus
Avenue'), rising to a meeting of souls and bodies
('Ballerina'), then the inevitable break-up and
dissolution ('Slim Slow Slider'). There's no
shortage of lines which support this narrative, such as the girl
being specified as fourteen on 'Cyprus Avenue'
then as twenty-two on the later 'Ballerina'.)
Except
the more you try to pin things to it, the less they adhere. 'Sweet
Thing', for example, strikes up out of order, before the
girl down Cyprus Avenue has even been glimpsed. But there's worse...
This
narrative structure is mostly likely a detour I've built in my mind
to skirt the obvious. In it the singer of 'Cyprus
Avenue' is a schoolboy to go with the schoolgirl he's so
smitten by. Which he most probably isn't. “My tongue gets tied”
might suggest adolescent awkwardness, young mouths fumbling to
express strange new feelings. But what of the line “conquered in a
car seat”? Doesn't it suggests an ironic juxtaposition between the
active, adult role of being behind the wheel and the regression back
into a blushing boy? Besides, would one schoolchild strike another as
“so young and bold”? In which case what we actually have is a
song about an older guy parking up so he can gawp at a schoolgirl.
Lester Bangs was probably right all along to say Morrison had a
tendency to sing about paedophilia.
But,
were we to somehow set this no-small-matter aside, the lack of
coherence in itself doesn't matter much. While the album is playing,
while it's all happening, the music and lyrics seem in such a state
of harmony that surely it must all make sense.
It's just when you try to make sense of it, it all
seems to dissolve. It's like chasing the end of a rainbow, it so
clearly seemed to be somewhere until you went there. But then sense
was never the object. Morrison always insisted that he wrote the
songs in a stream-of-consciousness fashion, had not the slightest
clue what any of it might be about and has no interest in speculating
on the subject.
However
Lester Bangs, in his celebrated review, essentially stated that he has no
idea about any of it either but doesn't see why that should stop him.
Which is pretty much the approach I'm taking. When the love-story
narrative works, go with it. As soon as it doesn't, let your mind
focus on something else.
Take
the sequencing, for example. It works better experienced as a
geography than a narrative, the title track like crossing the crest
of a hill to see what's laid out beyond, next a downward swoop into
the serene valleys of 'Cyprus Avenue' and
'Madame George', then climbing the next peak with
'Ballerina'.
But,
were we to insist on forcing the pieces into a fixed narrative,
perhaps the worst aspect would be that it excludes the album's best
track and incorporates its worst. Thematically, 'Like Young
Lovers Do' is a companion love song to 'Ballerina'.
Yet it's urbane and polished while the rest of the album is free-form
and impressionistic. Compare the crooner scatting of the vocals as it
closes to the ululating glossolalia of 'Madame George's
“love that loves to love”. The track is such a sore thumb stuck
on an elegant hand that you can only assume it was intended as a
single. (Though no single was ever released.)
And
speaking of 'Madame George'...
”And
you know you've got to go...”
Ultimately,
we need to be less concerned with what slots into the narrative than
what fits the picture. The love story, like a love story in a movie,
is a framing device. A way to convey what's really going on in a form
most of us will recognise. So when the album's key and stand-out
track, 'Madame George,' ignores it completely...
well, so should we.
Mid-way
through another idyllic reflection comes the phrase “and you know
you gotta go”. Already the longest track on the album, just as it
seems to be over it strikes back up for an extended closing refrain,
built around the repeated phrase “say goodbye”. It hangs around
as if the song itself doesn't want to leave, drawing out the moment
as long as it can. If 'Madame George' is the key
song on the album, this coda is quite possibly the key moment of the
key song.
The
cartoonist Dylan Horrocks once described nostalgia as “remembering
the past without the passing of time... You're just remembering what
the place was like and the particular atmosphere and so on”.
('The Comics Journal' 243, May 2002) By a kind of
rose-tinted wallowing in the past, we evoke place over time. Tableaus
triumph over narratives. Birthdays become special days, made up of
cakes and presents, unconnected with our getting older. (I find
myself I can remember whole chunks of childhood birthdays, but never
what particular age I was.) Time has to be suspended for its time
which is the undoing of all of this.
I
think 'Astral Weeks', however tied up it is with
recalling your youth, is doing something else - something more than
what can easily become a old-chocolate-wrapper sense of nostalgia.
And this coda is where that becomes clearest.
Earlier
I compared the album to 'Bob Dylan's Dream', a
comparison most notable with 'Madame George'.
Significantly, both share the conceit of the past being represented
by a room. ('Madame George' is perhaps the only
interior-set song on the album.) And of course the past is
territorialised for us, tied to memories of spaces we no longer
inhabit. But more than that, enclosing the past makes it hermetic.
For Dylan its a space he can peer back into, but behind a door that's
forever locked. It's notable he
dreams of the room – a static space - “while ridin' on a train
going west” and comments of his time there “we never thought we
could ever get old”. Whereas Morrison starts the song
inside the room, then announces he has to leave.
And that leaving is the heart of it all. We have our memories and we
can indulge them, but embedded in them is the end-date, the knowledge
that the situation ends.
'Madame
George' is, in about every sense of the word, idyllic but
that doesn’t make it utopian. It's on an album which can radiate
with sunshine but is as likely to pour down “rain, hail, sleet and
snow”. It’s not the soundtrack to a cheery singsong past. It’s
an account of life being lived to its fullest, for both good and ill.
As Lester Bangs says its “transfixed between pure rapture and
anguish. Wondering if they may not be the same thing”.
(Disclaimer:
Ultimately, I’m not sure that I hear this album the same way as
Bangs. It often feels like he heard the album he needed to hear at
that time, rather than the one Morrison actually recorded. But that
quote at least seems to me to be almost perfect.)
And,
though at it's strongest on 'Madame George', this
duality of memory is to be found elsewhere on the album. Take
'Ballerina', where Morrison sings “when you came
up to me/ Child, you were heading for a fall”. And of course the
Fall isn't a twist ending or an interruption to the Edenic myth, it's
a core component of it. Some have suggested the woman's impending
death on 'Slim Slow Slider' is as a result of
drugs. But not only is that interpretation unsupported by the
anything in the lyrics, we're not dealing with something that needs
pinning to drugs, disease or any thing in particular. The line is “I
know you're dying baby, and I know you know it too.” Its the
knowledge of death which is significant, the
sour-apple taste of knowledge, the opposite of all the not-wondering
that went on earlier. Things have shifted from the innocence of the
garden to awareness – exile in the outside world.
But
for all that, the concept of a song cycle remains essential. When we
think back to, for example, Morrison proclaiming “I shall never,
never grow so old again”, we know full well that he does. He does
it on the very same album. Time will pass. But its not that we're
supposed to retrospectively fault this statement, to find it false or
naïve. Its a true expression of a true feeling. It means that within
the rapture of youth there can be no real sense of death, even if the
concept can exist in the abstract.
Ultimately,
its not just the songs but the conception of time which becomes
cyclic. Rather than progressing through stages of our lives like
baton-passers, the adult arising to replace the child, we grown in
some way more akin to tree rings. The youthful state is kept alive
inside of us, everything that happens being absorbed into our being.
And this is captured in the afore-mentioned fugue state conveyed by
the music, the sense of it happening all at once.
And
it worked. Being out of time created something timeless. One of the
(possibly apocryphal) stories about 'Astral Weeks'
is that it sold poorly on release, but then carried on steadily
selling the same number of copies with each successive year. It
is true that when it achieved gold record status,
it had taken thirty-three years to do it. It regularly appears on best-of album lists, including of
course this one. It's an album you could never tire of, or feel you'd
fully got to know. You'll always be caught one more time, down on
Cyprus Avenue.
Saturday, 14 March 2015
UNDERWORLD/ ALTERNATIVE TV (GIG-GOING ADVENTURES)
UNDERWORLD
Brighton
Dome, Sat 7th
March
When
dance music first showed up on our fair shores, it appeared to have
cut quite a separate channel for itself. Attempts to mix it with
other music styles just seemed to disrupt its flow, and divert it
into some stagnant pool. The charts were awash with attempts to cram
it's trance-out tracks into three minute ditties, in the process
losing the essence of both dance and pop. This was the period where
any old number suddenly found itself re-released with a four-four
beat grafted onto it, less a remix than the musical equivalent of a
shotgun wedding. While the Madchester scene, the main attempt to
marry dance with rock, ended up with Oasis. In an era of tribute acts
they were the biggest tribute act of all – a tribute to rock
cliches in general rather than to any particular band. It marked a
risible return to square one.
But
then as we hit the Nineties people finally started to figure out the
combination. And as a fan of most of those outfits at the time - the recently-seen Orbital, Leftfield, the Chemical Brothers – it now seems inexplicable that
somehow I skipped Underworld. I always took to them when I heard
them, but somehow never ended up hearing them that much.
And
if 2015 seems a somewhat belated date to catch up with a band from
the early Nineties, then better late than never...
Frontman
Karl Hyde mentions at one point his “revisiting” his old lyrics.
But the term, with it's poetry associations, seems the wrong one for
his words. Rather than neat encapsulations of thoughts and feelings
they come across as completely stream-of-consciousness. This is most
obvious on their best-known track 'Born Slippy',
with its torrent of repetitive phrases passing by in an
impressionistic blur (“Drive boy dog boy/ Dirty numb angel boy/ In
the doorway boy”), images succeeding each other like a film
montage. But its pretty much true of all of them. (Hyde has said they're “first-take a lot of the time”.)
And
this in-the-moment flow marries much better to the driving beats.
Structured lyrics belong with song structures, they'd just interrupt
things here. There may be some antecedents in the more free-form end
of rock music, for example Patti Smith tracks such as 'Birdland'. But its
on-the-beat style seems closer to toasting or MC-ing than regular
singing. (And if dance music didn't go in for MCs very much, it was
based in other genres which did.)
And
speaking of 'Born Slippy' (inevitably saved for
the encore)... I tend to think it's to dance music what Black Flag
were for hardcore punk – the epitome of a scene thats
simultaneously a critique of it. It has the de rigueur sandwich
structure of a dance track – pounding beats/trance-out part/back to
the beats. But it's less a ecstatic trip to a blissed-out nirvana
than a collaged impression of life reduced to a jumble of basic
drives and motor functions. With the euphoria comes the derangement,
that's how it is. Ironically if the video to the Prodigy's 'Smack My Bitch Up' – widely seen even at the time as a blatant
and lame attempt to evoke some push-button notoriety – it might
have actually been effective. Hyde has said of the track:
“it's
me walking through the streets of Soho trying to get back home to
Romford in Essex. I was referring to myself reduced to a piece of
meat, due to the fact that I'd drunk too much. The bigger story is
that I'm fascinated by the kind of snapshots that one retains when
you've had a couple of drinks. These kind of very precise snapshots
one has of a little piece of street, of a tape-recorder or of a
rubbish bin.....”
(NB A source of pedantry states we should really call this track
'Born Slippy.NUXX'. Just so you know...)
But
however great a track this is, perhaps the most memorable moment for
me – largely through being so unexpected – parried those
electronic beats with a flurry of blues harmonica. At one point the
beats fell away and Hyde won a rousing cheer for what was essentially
a solo straight out the delta.
All
in all, quite splendid stuff. Hi, Underworld. How have you been
getting along?
'Born Slippy', inevitably enough, from 6 Music...
ALTERNATIVE
TV
The
Green Door Store, Brighton, Sun 8th March
Roughly
a year after their storming set in this very venue, as further
evidence they're not ones to rest on their punk survivor laurels,
Alternative TV return equipt with several new tracks. And unlike most
bands of this era, the announcing of these doesn't herald a rush to
the bar. And yet that wasn't even the most memorable thing about this
gig...
I previously commented they played 'Splitting in Two', while
bringing together so many different styles of music. Whereas this
time they don't play that track, and instead
do it.
After
the last time, seeing Blyth Power play the following night, Jospeh
Porter cheekily enquired if they'd played anything from their
'experimental' second album, 'Vibing Up the Senile Man'.
Clearly expecting the answer “no”. The lyric “but the people
were still disappointed/ And disjointed” proved prophetic on
release, it quickly became notorious and gigs were often halted by
glue-sniffin' punks who'd only come for something to pogo to. Yet the
answer to his question was that they had. And this time they serve up
two sets – purely so they can devote the first one to it.
Not
that its all the second album. Some of the new
songs get filed in there too. And, allegedly for the first time since
'79, they play one of my favourite tracks - 'Fellow
Sufferer', with its remoseless tick-tock guitar pattern,
like a condemned man striking the days off his cell wall. But the
alternative side of Alternative TV is definitely to the fore. The
opening line being “the terror is on the radio” (from 'The
Radio Story'), I mentally dub the set 'Alternative Radio'.
(I'm quick like that, you know.)
At
the time Perry described it as influenced by the free jazz of Sun Ra.
Tonight, as he slips on his specs to read the lyric sheet, he
jokingly compares proceedings to a jazz poetry night. But it always
sounds to me more influenced by the space jamming of festival bands
like Here and Now. (With whom ATV often toured back in the day, to
the point it got harder and harder to remember who was in which
band.)
Except,
and particularly in this live setting, it retains something of a punk
edge – it's intense nonsense, street-level Lewis
Carrol, less floating free and more total derangement. The guitars
hold rather than play chords, like summoning up a sonic haze, through
which other band members emit strange theramin-like sounds from black
box gizmos.
And,
despite an odd decision for the support band to play between their
sets, splitting in two prove effective. The strange stuff is given
the space to get stranger, while served in undiluted form the spiky
punk stuff gets sharper. I loved both sets. I'm glad they played
both. But I guess I loved the first one more. I guess that makes me a
radio listener. A punk contrarian.
'The
Force is Blind', actually from last year's gig (though they
played it both times), is a good demonstration of how the new live
versions depart from the old recorded...
...and
as I probably haven't said enough about the new songs, let's pick one
of them. 'The Visitor'...
Saturday, 7 March 2015
SPECTRUM OF SOUND/ HEY COLOSSUS/ WALKER + MELCHIOR (GIG-GOING ADVENTURES)
SPECTRUM
OF SOUND 1 (LONDON SINFONIETTA)
Purcell
Room, South Bank Centre, London, Fri 27th Feb
Contemporary
composers, of all the things I dabble in, may be the most dabbled of
all. And if I ever need reminding that all I am to this scene is an
interested if occasionally befuddled outsider, I just need to read
some of the theory that surrounds this stuff. Even when it doesn't
actually feature equations, its less layman challenge than full-on
anxiety dream.
But
I'm not convinced that you really need to digest any of that theory
to enjoy some of this music. As Georg Haas, one of the featured
composers, says in the programme: “I want to compose expressive,
emotional music which moves and takes hold of people.” It's less
important to learn about it than it is to unlearn the habits you
picked up from hearing more popular styles. (You can, should you
wish, imagine I said that in a Yoda voice.)
At
least that's my standard position. But sometimes the Zen exercise of
taking in some of that theory can get you somewhere. Take another
programme quote from another featured composer, Iannis Xenakis: “A
cluster of phenomena assembled by the laws of finite or infinite
groups is a texture... the result is experienced primarily as a
texture and moreover as an interesting one. We are therefore faced
with substances – textures – more complex and complicated than
the phenomena of which they are composed... Because of their
complexity, the textures are on a higher level than the elements of
which they consist.”
Sounds
all Greek? While I've no real idea whether this is what the man meant
himself, it makes me think of something like sonic clusters. It's
normally small bands who make popular music, and you listen to the
interplay between the players like they were actors or acrobats on
the stage. It all gets added together in your mind. Whereas the
larger ensembles who perform this music play parts rather than lines
– what Mark Berry describes as “swarming sounds”. You listen
in the way you'd look at the leaves rustling on a tree, or the
murmuration of birds massing in the sky. You're aware its made up of
individual units, but what you take away from it is the composite
form.
Ironically
then, if Xenakis gave us the key to hear this music, his own piece
'Aroura' turned out to be the biggest musical
obstacle course of the night. The full first third was a series of
musical fragments, like a bunch of jigsaw pieces thrown from the box,
only later forming up into shapes. While some of these fragments did
come to be developed, others (as far as my ears could figure) were
just kind of left latent. If Xenakis has a reputation as a
challenging composer, I find I can take to some of his pieces with
relative ease. 'Aroura', however, seems a text for
the advanced class.
Whereas
his quote came in much more useful for the Haas piece, 'Open
Spaces', (in its UK premiere). Even the two percussionists
often seemed designed to blend in with the sonic clusters than
provide a contrast. As the record shows, I'd previously been much taken by the
Sinfonietta's previous performance of Haas's 'In Vain',
particularly it's great tonal range. And such a range was back,
fading to the borders of hearing then swelling back and surging into
waves of sound.
But
the piece (and night in general) did more than explore the edges of
music. Their tag line was “the music between the notes”,
announcing an intent to break the conventions of musical notation
into microtones - like physicists splitting the atom. As Dr John Dack
comments (again in the programme) “it has long been recognised that
our ears have remarkable powers of discrimination”. In other words,
we have been closing our own ears up all these years and are better
equipped to travel off the familiar symbols of the standard musical
map than we give ourselves credit for. I may well be starting to find
Haas performances unmissable…
Interviewed
before her piece was performed, Mica Levi seemed the very opposite to
all that high-faultin' theory bandied about elsewhere. Youthful
enough to look like a child called to the front of the class, and
correspondingly awkward and fidgety, she seemed unaccustomed to the
business of translating her music into words. I am entirely ignorant
of her work with the band Michacu and the Shapes, but do know her
award-winning and quite splendid soundtrack to the Jonathan Grazer
film 'Under The Skin'.
'Greezy'
(this time a world premiere) had some relationship to the edgy
angularity of that soundtrack, which gave the film so much of its
unsettling mood of defamiliarisation. But only just enough for you to
guess it came from the same hand. The most conventionally melodic of
the pieces performed, it seemed at times even reminiscent of
Beethoven's string works. There was the same rich, sonorous sense of
melody, the same stately pace. Unexpected in this context perhaps,
but still something of a plus. After all, some of us still like
Beethoven!
It
was built around the heartbeat of a simple viola motif, the player
placed centrally on stage, a part almost as minimal as in Riley's 'In C'. Around this the piece ebbed and flowed between the
melodic and the tense, one sometimes overlaid above the other. The
title, so it says in the programme, refers to a state of
remorselessness. For someone still in their Twenties to be producing
such effective pieces, Levi suggests contemporary composers will be
staying contemporary for some time yet.
Claude
Vivier was the wild card of the programme, not a name I even knew
before. He was introduced as “another composer interested in
melody”, meaning they'd saved the more tuneful stuff for after the
interval, like a sweet dish served after a savoury. Like Levi,
'Zipangu' seemed neither insisting on a complete
break from music's past, nor entirely in thrall to it. Its, to again
quote the programme, “blurring harmonic structures” segued with
seeming ease between the harmonious and the adventurous. You get the
sense of a composer with the whole of musical history at his
disposal, without anything ever falling into post-modern pastiche.
The
venue was encouragingly full of punters, in anything weighted towards
younger folk, and all of whom seemed appreciative of such adventurous
music. I've purloined a ticket to the second part next month (which
includes another Haas permiere), so let's see what that brings...
HEY
COLOSSUS
The
Green Door Store, Brighton, Sat 14th Feb
When
Hey Colossus take to the stage with no less than three guitarists,
you're already guessing this is not a band to do things by halves.
They
sound not unlike a more psychedelic version of the Ex; tight, taunt, pulsing riffs, guitars often neatly
interlocking and as often each taking to their own tangent. The
effect is something like watching an overlaid multi-image video, you
see from the stage three separate players, but your ears hear one
composite sound, shifting as if its elements are sliding beneath the
surface. Yet while the (for want of a better term) lead guitarist has
a penchant for shimmering Sixties riffs, there's also a grittier,
garagier sound to them. Try the Ex overlaid over the Fall or the
Melvins. Or something like that anyway.
Then
just when you think you have their style pegged, they morph into much
meatier fare, taking up a metal edge – heads are lowered, the
noiseometer hits the red and they start to sound like the behemoth of
their name. Notably these tracks coincide with the (for want of a
better term) second guitarist coming in on more guttural vocals,
perhaps suggesting the band houses two chief songwriters. (Befitting
this change in sound, the chap is – tonight, Matthew - sporting a
Slayer T-shirt.)
They
focus on riffs and pack changes so neatly and adeptly it takes you a
while to notice they're doing it. With the distorted vocals and
infrequent audience comments, they come across like a band good
enough they don't need to brag about it. Apparently they have been
striding stages for a decade now. And in all honesty I'm not even
sure I'd even heard their name before; I thought to check them out
due to the standard desert of gigs this time of year. Sometimes it
takes me a while to catch up with these things.
The
only criticism, which seems a common occurrence nowadays, is that
many of the tracks get taken in just when they seem to be taking
flight. Okay, the band have a seeming wealth of material they want to
get over. But it feels like the rule of internet browsing, where
nothing is allowed to run longer than three or four minutes lest folk
start clicking on that next YouTube link, now seems so entrenched it
even decrees what can happen in live gigs. Guys, when you've got
wings – fly!
If
you like this (new track 'Sisters And Brothers')...
...try
this. Over half an hour from Camden's Underworld last year...
WALKER/MELCHIOR
Prince
Albert, Brighton, Wed 25th February
While
Russell Walker was a name previously bereft of connections to me, Dan
Melchior had raised a rumpus with both Billy Childish and Holly
Golightly. (And according to a reliable source of gossip is of a garage rock persuasion.)
They arrived together on our southern shores under the tag line
“outsider power duo o-clock”.
Though
with only a drummer for accompaniment, Melchior's guitar was so raw
and fuzzy you probably wouldn't have heard the bass parts beneath it
anyway. Their set seemed based around two notions; Mark E Smith's
celebrated “R+R as primal scream”, tracks as
stream-of-consciousness torrents rather than compositions, combined
with a play on the inherent absurdity of the English playing music so
raw.
And
the two work together surprisingly well. English reserve is normally
played up for the sake of the gag, clipped annunciated vocals
contrasting with the driving beat. But here the awkwardness and the
abandon collided in the figure of singer Walker; hunched over the
mike, eyes closed in both shyness and reverie – Englishness on
edge. Setting out his stall, two Syd Barratt covers were played
early on. It was a blend of the heartfelt and the humourous, at one
point bewailing being banned from the Bull and Bush and not being
able to go back for Sunday lunch. And after all, don't us uptight
English need such moments of release more than anybody else, the
microphone as the valve on the pressure cooker?
But
overall, all that makes it sound better than it actually was. This
naiveté business can be harder than it looks. Outsider music has as
much artifice to it as any other kind of art. You need to maintain a
surface of impassioned bumbling while keeping the proficiency under
the hood, enough of an arrangement to be able to appreciate the
derangement. This gig felt like it had gone a little too native to
its outsiderness. Ironically this studio track, 'I Could Sit
Here Forever' pulls off the trick much better. It's so
dreary it quickly becomes etherial...